Time and layer resolved magnetic domain imaging

   Magnetization reversal dynamics at nanosecond timescales is an important subject for many technological applications of magnetic materials. Furthermore, time-resolved magnetic microscopy measurements using the magneto-optical Kerr effect have demonstrated the importance of exploring spatially non-uniform magnetization dynamics by microscopic techniques. Up to now, these experiments have been performed on thin film structures consisting of only one single magnetic layer. Many of the most exciting phenomena in recent magnetism research, however, occur in layered systems consisting of several interacting ultrathin magnetic layers.

   Magnetic domain imaging by photoelectron emission microscopy can be extended to obtain time and layer resolved magnetic domain images of dynamic processes in multilayered magnetic samples. This is achieved by synchronizing short magnetic field pulses that are applied to the sample to the time structure of the synchrotron radiation (50 ps pulses every 800 ns at BESSY single bunch mode of operation).

   The images show dynamic magnetic domain patterns of the top FeNi layer (top row) and the bottom Co layer (bottom row) of a FeNi/Cu/Co spin valve trilayer at different times during the application of bipolar field pulses as shown in the graph (green markers). The FeNi layer reveals appreciable changes of the domain pattern while the magnetic domains in the Co layer remain unchanged.

   These are, to our knowledge, the first time and layer resolved magnetic domain images, showing the magnetization reversal dynamics of the soft magnetic layer being locally influenced by the magnetic interlayer coupling to the hard magnetic layer. Important fundamental questions concerning the magnetization dynamics in coupled magnetic thin film systems are currently being addressed by that technique.

       
 
   The experiments are being conducted in collaboration with Jan Vogel, Stefania Pizzini, Yan Pennec, Fabien Romanens, and Marlio Bonfim of Laboratoire Louis Néel, CNRS Grenoble (France), and Julio Camarero, Universidad Autónoma, Madrid (Spain).

Publications:
Applied Physics Letters 82, 2299 (2003),
Physical Review B 69, 180402(R) (2004),
Journal of Applied Physics 95, 6533 (2004).
Applied Physics Letters 85, 440 (2004).


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last update: 23.08.2004