Magnetization reversal
dynamics at nanosecond timescales is an important subject for many technological
applications of magnetic materials. Furthermore, time-resolved magnetic
microscopy measurements using the magneto-optical Kerr effect have demonstrated
the importance of exploring spatially non-uniform magnetization dynamics
by microscopic techniques. Up to now, these experiments have been performed
on thin film structures consisting of only one single magnetic layer. Many
of the most exciting phenomena in recent magnetism research, however, occur
in layered systems consisting of several interacting ultrathin magnetic
layers.
Magnetic domain imaging by photoelectron emission microscopy
can be extended to obtain time and layer resolved magnetic domain
images of dynamic processes in multilayered magnetic samples. This is achieved
by synchronizing short magnetic field pulses that are applied to the sample
to the time structure of the synchrotron radiation (50 ps pulses every 800
ns at BESSY single bunch mode of operation).
The images show
dynamic magnetic domain patterns of the top FeNi layer (top row) and the
bottom Co layer (bottom row) of a FeNi/Cu/Co spin valve trilayer at different
times during the application of bipolar field pulses as shown
in the graph (green markers). The FeNi layer reveals appreciable changes
of the domain pattern while the magnetic domains in the Co layer remain unchanged. These are, to our
knowledge, the first time and layer resolved magnetic domain images,
showing the magnetization reversal dynamics of the soft magnetic layer being
locally influenced by the magnetic interlayer coupling to the hard magnetic
layer. Important fundamental questions concerning the magnetization dynamics
in coupled magnetic thin film systems are currently being addressed by
that technique. |
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Publications:
Applied
Physics Letters 82, 2299 (2003),
Physical
Review B 69, 180402(R) (2004),
Journal
of Applied Physics 95, 6533 (2004).
Applied
Physics Letters 85, 440 (2004).